Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders among women of reproductive age, affecting up to 1 in 10 women worldwide. At the practice of Maureen O. Khoo, MD, FACOG, we’re committed to helping women understand PCOS, manage symptoms, and find personalized treatment solutions to improve health, fertility, and quality of life.
What Is PCOS?
PCOS is a hormonal disorder characterized by an imbalance of reproductive hormones, particularly elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) and insulin resistance. This hormonal imbalance can interfere with the growth and release of eggs from the ovaries during ovulation.
Although the exact cause of PCOS is unknown, genetics, insulin resistance, and inflammation are thought to play significant roles. PCOS is a complex condition with a variety of symptoms, which can make it challenging to diagnose.
Common Symptoms of PCOS
- Irregular periods or absence of menstruation
- Excess facial and body hair (hirsutism)
- Acne and oily skin
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Thinning hair or hair loss on the scalp
- Ovarian cysts
- Infertility or difficulty getting pregnant
- Mood changes, including anxiety and depression
Health Risks Associated with PCOS
Beyond reproductive issues, PCOS can increase the risk of several long-term health problems, such as:
- Type 2 diabetes
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Heart disease
- Sleep apnea
- Endometrial cancer
That’s why early diagnosis and proper management are so important.
How Dr. Maureen Khoo Helps Patients with PCOS
Dr. Khoo takes a personalized, compassionate approach to PCOS management. She focuses on understanding the unique symptoms and goals of each patient to design an individualized treatment plan. This may include:
- Lifestyle modifications such as nutrition counseling and exercise plans to reduce insulin resistance.
- Hormonal birth control to regulate periods and reduce androgen levels.
- Medications like Metformin to help manage insulin levels.
- Ovulation-inducing treatments for those trying to conceive.
- Referral to specialists, including nutritionists, endocrinologists, and mental health providers when needed.
Dr. Khoo also emphasizes regular screenings and long-term monitoring to reduce the risk of developing associated conditions.
PCOS and Fertility
One of the most challenging aspects of PCOS is its effect on fertility. Women with PCOS may ovulate irregularly or not at all, which can make conception difficult. Fortunately, many patients with PCOS can and do become pregnant with the right medical support.
Dr. Khoo offers comprehensive fertility evaluations and treatment options, including ovulation tracking, fertility medications, and referrals for advanced reproductive technologies if necessary.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About PCOS
Q: How is PCOS diagnosed?
A: PCOS is typically diagnosed using the Rotterdam criteria, which require two of the following three: irregular ovulation or menstruation, elevated androgen levels (via blood tests or physical symptoms), and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. A thorough medical history, physical exam, blood work, and pelvic ultrasound are often involved.
Q: Can PCOS be cured?
A: There is no cure for PCOS, but symptoms can be effectively managed with lifestyle changes, medications, and ongoing care. Many women find relief and improved quality of life through proper treatment.
Q: Is it possible to get pregnant with PCOS?
A: Yes. While PCOS is a common cause of infertility, many women with the condition are able to conceive with the help of lifestyle changes, medication, and fertility treatments.
Q: Do I have to take birth control if I don’t want to prevent pregnancy?
A: Birth control pills are often used to manage PCOS symptoms like irregular periods, acne, and excess hair. However, if you’re trying to conceive or prefer a non-hormonal option, Dr. Khoo can explore alternative treatments with you.
Q: What diet is best for managing PCOS?
A: A low-glycemic, anti-inflammatory diet rich in whole grains, lean protein, healthy fats, and vegetables can help regulate blood sugar and insulin levels. Dr. Khoo often collaborates with nutrition professionals to guide sustainable dietary changes.
Q: What happens if PCOS is left untreated?
A: Untreated PCOS can lead to serious health problems over time, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of endometrial cancer. Regular medical monitoring is essential for early detection and prevention of complications.
Contact Dr. Maureen O. Khoo Today
If you’re struggling with irregular periods, unwanted hair growth, fertility challenges, or other symptoms of PCOS, you are not alone—and help is available. Dr. Maureen O. Khoo provides expert, compassionate care tailored to your unique needs.
📍 Los Gatos Office
320 Dardanelli Lane, Suite 20
Los Gatos, CA 95032
📍 Mountain View Office
2490 Hospital Drive, Suite 209
Melchor Pavilion
Mountain View, CA 94040
📞 Phone: (408) 364-2440
🌐 Website: khoomd.com
Take control of your health today. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Khoo and start your journey toward better hormonal balance, symptom relief, and long-term wellness.